Diseño de sistema SCADA de las interrupciones de energía en áreas aisladas.

Abstract

This work develops a real-time monitoring system for detecting electrical interruptions in isolated areas of Ecuador through the implementation of a device based on the ESP32-WROOM module. The system integrates remote monitoring capabilities through SCADA and geolocation, offering a technically robust and economically viable solution for infrastructures with star topology. The hardware architecture incorporates a dual power system with energy backup, achieving 71 days of autonomy through a 12V/7Ah battery and Deep Sleep optimization. The implementation includes interactive geospatial maps that facilitate the visualization of the power grid's operational status through chromatic coding. Results demonstrate a 400% ROI with annual savings projections of $75 per installed device, validating its viability for massive implementation in regions with limited resources. The system represents a significant innovation in critical electrical infrastructure management, establishing a new paradigm in isolated electrical network monitoring. Keywords: Energy monitoring, SCADA, ESP32, Deep Sleep, Geolocation, Backup system