Diseño y simulación de un sistema automatizado de monitoreo y control para la optimización de pozos de agua en zonas rurales

Abstract

This project focuses on the design and simulation of an automated solution for managing water wells that supply a main reservoir in the Valdivia region, aiming to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the local water system. The proposed solution includes the integration of sensors such as level, pressure, and current, along with controllers and a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system designed to monitor and regulate the water levels of the wells remotely. Using a PLC programmed with Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort, the system automates the turning on and off of pumps according to the reservoir's requirements. Through the SCADA system, operators can monitor operations in real-time, detect failures, and optimize equipment maintenance, thereby improving operational efficiency and water distribution to the communities of Carrizal, Sinchal, Barcelona, San Pedro, and Valdivia. This research provides a scalable and sustainable automation model for water systems, enhancing the autonomous management of the region's water resources and ensuring continuous supply to the beneficiary populations. Keywords: Well automation, monitoring system, level control