Diseño de sistema sostenible de distribución de agua para la comunidad Cabo de Hacha, Jipijapa

Abstract

The present work aims to design a water supply system that will improve access and service efficiency in a rural community. The proposal is justified by existing limitations in water collection, manual transport of water and lack of reliable pumping and storage system. It is proposed as an alternative solution the optimization of the existing infrastructure, together with the incorporation of renewable energies that will ensure a continuous supply. Project development included field survey, analysis of existing catchment and hydraulic design from catchment to water resource distribution to select pump type. The pumping equipment and the photovoltaic system were selected and dimensioned, considering a daily operation of four hours. An elevated tank supported by a metal tower was also designed, as well as civil works in reinforced concrete, following the current Ecuadorian regulations. The results obtained show a significant improvement in hydraulic conditions, a reduction of energy costs and an autonomous operating system. In conclusion, the project is a viable, sustainable and locally appropriate technical solution that contributes to improving the quality of life of the beneficiary population Keywords: Water harvesting, Hydraulic design, Solar pumping, Elevated tank, Gravity distribution