Nivel de actividad física y prevalencia de sarcopenia en población con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an illness that affects kidney function and can lead to sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the loss of muscle mass, strength, and functionality. The high prevalence of sedentary behavior in this population increases its development. The aim of this study is to describe the level of physical activity and the prevalence of sarcopenia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. To achieve this, research was conducted at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital, where 50 patients were evaluated. Sarcopenia was determined using the EWGSOP2 algorithm, incorporating the SARC-F questionnaire, handgrip dynamometry, bioimpedance analysis, and the STS-5 test. Additionally, the level of physical activity was assessed using the IPAQ questionnaire. The results showed that 48% of patients were at risk of sarcopenia, and 8% had confirmed sarcopenia. Furthermore, 62% had a low level of physical activity. Based on these findings, a manual was developed with physical activity and dietary recoMMndations for use by both healthcare professionals and patients. These findings highlight the importance of early assessment and the implementation of strategies to improve the quality of life of these patients. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, sarcopenia, physical activity, hemodialysis, nutrition.