Propuesta de implementación de baliza led en el entrenamiento para aspirantes a operadores de RTG

Abstract

The operation of rubber-tyred gantry cranes (RTG) in the port sector requires high standards of safety and efficiency, making proper operator training essential to minimize risks and ensure the correct handling of cargo. In the ports of Guayaquil, there is no standardized visual signaling system that allows cranes to be immediately identified during maneuvers, increasing the likelihood of errors and limiting the effectiveness of personnel training. To address this issue, the research proposes the implementation of a signaling system based on high-power strobe LED beacons, designed as a support mechanism for training processes in a controlled and nationally programmable environment. The methodology included the design of a technical proposal and the execution of pilot tests, whose results demonstrated improvements in operator reaction times, greater precision in maneuver execution, and a significant reduction in operational incidents. Consequently, the proposal constitutes a practical and innovative contribution that addresses a priority safety need in the ports of Guayaquil, while also aligning with RTG operator training standards and strengthening logistical efficiency. Keywords: RTG, LED Beacon, Port Signaling, Maritime Safety, Operational Training.