Propuesta de optimización en eficiencia operativa del lavado de contenedores en patio de preparación

Abstract

CONDITION FOR PUBLICATION OF PROJECT. This research addresses the optimization of container washing processes in port preparation yards, taking Wash Containers S.A. as a case study. Traditional manual methods result in high operational costs, excessive resource consumption, and low efficiency. A descriptive and quantitative methodology, supported by a literature review and key performance indicator (KPI) analysis, was applied to diagnose current deficiencies and project improvements. Findings indicate that implementing Business Process Management (BPM) and dry washing reduces average washing time by 22%, water consumption by 25%, chemical usage by 20%, and reprocessing rates by 58%, while increasing daily container turnover by 20%. These improvements generated savings of USD 2.63 million and over 1.37 million liters of water within three months. The proposed technological model—which integrates automated washing tunnels, SCADA systems, automatic chemical dosing, and RFID-based traceability—establishes a comprehensive framework that enhances productivity, lowers costs, mitigates environmental impact, and reinforces competitiveness in port logistics operations