Propuesta para la conservación de la nutria Neotropical Lontra longicaudis en el Área Nacional de Recreación Isla Santay

Abstract

The Neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) is a semi-aquatic mammal inhabiting the tropical and subtropical forests of Ecuador, where it is classified as Vulnerable. Given the limited information available on the species and its precarious conservation status, this study aims to determine the current status of the Neotropical otter using observation techniques to establish a baseline for developing conservation strategies on Santay Island. Indirect data regarding the otter's status, as well as local perceptions and attitudes, were gathered through surveys administered to Ministry of Environment (MAE) personnel and the island's resident community. Additionally, field excursions were conducted to search for traces of the species. Video footage provided by the community served as evidence of the otter's presence on the island. Results indicate that respondents generally know about the otter, view it positively, and consider its conservation important; however, a minority reported conflicts with the animal involving the theft of fish and damage to fishing nets. By combining the collected data with direct studies, the preliminary proposal is intended to serve as a starting point for ongoing research and the inclusion of the Neotropical otter in the management plan for this important protected area.