Desarrollo de componentes estructural y de servicios de vivienda sostenible en Mi Lote (Etapa 1)

Abstract

The present project proposes the design of a sustainable two-story house in Mi Lote, Stage 1, Guayaquil, integrating sustainability principles and current regulations. The client seeks to construct a building based on technical criteria, resource efficiency, and low costs, avoiding informal constructions and preserving the environment. The main objective was to develop sustainable structural, plumbing, and electrical solutions. The earthquake-resistant structure was designed following the ACI 318-14 and NEC-15 standards, with structural modeling to assess gravitational and seismic loads. Dimensions for reinforced concrete beams, columns, and slabs were determined. Plumbing and electrical systems, designed according to NEC-11 and NEC-SB-IE standards, included potable water distribution with optimal pressure, a sanitary system with efficient slopes and diameters, and solar energy for energy savings. The electrical system integrated balanced circuits and renewable energy sources, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. The results indicated that the combination of techniques, standards, and structural simulation ensures a seismic-resistant, safe, and functional design. The design meets the client's requirements: the earthquake-resistant structure provides stability, while the efficient water and electricity systems, along with environmental impact mitigation strategies, contribute positively to environmental sustainability. Finally, resource use is optimized, ensuring economic feasibility with an estimated cost of $37,143.33, equivalent to $269.55 per square meter of construction. Keywords: Energy efficiency, water efficiency, resource optimization, seismic safety.