Abundancia, distribución y percepción comunitaria de Athene cunicularia en zonas urbanas de Santa Elena.

Abstract

The project aims to evaluate the abundance and distribution of Athene cunicularia in three zones of the Santa Elena province: Remacopse, Villa Marina, and UPSE-Colonche, to understand the impact of urbanization on its population. The hypothesis suggests significant differences in the distribution of individuals and burrows among the zones. The project is justified by the species’ ecological importance as a natural controller of rodents and the challenges it faces due to habitat loss. For the project development, four surveys were conducted in each zone, using 150 m² transects to record individuals and burrows. Binoculars, GPS, and data sheets were utilized. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results indicate that Zone 3 had the highest abundance, with 29 individuals and 24 burrows, while no burrows were observed in Zone 2, although individuals used urban structures as shelters. The analysis revealed significant differences in the number of burrows among zones (p=0.0088). It is concluded that urbanization directly impacts the species’ habitat. It is recommended to implement artificial burrows and promote community education for its conservation. Keywords: Abundance, distribution, urbanization, biodiversity, burrows, community, perception, Athene cunicularia.