Accesorio ergonómico de apoyo para lactancia materna

Abstract

The following project addresses a real issue that has always been present but has not received sufficient visibility: the musculoskeletal discomfort experienced by mothers during breastfeeding; due to the static and non-ergonomic postures they adopt during this practice for extended periods of time. The main objective is to design an ergonomic support accessory that provides postural support for mothers, improving their breastfeeding experience, increasing comfort, and reducing the risks of back, arm, and neck pain, while also offering adequate support for the baby. The research was conducted using the Design Thinking methodology, user-centered, through surveys and interviews with breastfeeding mothers, as well as the analysis of existing breastfeeding products available on the current market. Based on this information, the design and functionality criteria were defined, which made it possible to design and manufacture a functional prototype consisting of an ergonomic backrest with pockets for thermal gel compresses and a three-layer modular pillow that adapts to the stages of the baby’s growth, made with foams of different densities to ensure firmness and durability. The results of the final validation conducted with real users showed that 85% of the mothers perceived the product as comfortable and ideal for reducing and relieving pain, and 90% highlighted the stability it provides for the baby. In conclusion, the proposed product constitutes an ergonomic and innovative solution that contributes to maternal and child physical and emotional well-being. Keywords: ergonomics, breastfeeding, user-centered design, maternal well-being.