Evaluación del impacto del programa de producción de cobayos en el bienestar socioeconómico de las familias del cantón Déleg en la provincia del Cañar, durante el periodo 2019-2024

Abstract

CONDITION FOR PUBLICATION OF PROJECT. This study evaluated the impact of the guinea pig production program implemented by the Prefecture of Cañar in the San Bartolomé de Déleg Agricultural Producers Association during the period 2019–2024. The research was conducted using a descriptive approach and mixed methods, including surveys, interviews, and document review. The initial situation of the production units, changes in productivity and community organization, and the degree of compliance with the indicators established in the program were analyzed. The results showed economic improvements in the beneficiary families, especially in the marketing of guinea pigs, although limitations related to infrastructure, technical assistance, and dependence on intermediaries persist. Likewise, a high participation of older adult women was identified, reflecting processes of feminization and aging in the rural sector. It is concluded that the program had a positive impact on the socioeconomic well-being of families, but requires adjustments to ensure sustainability. Finally, strategic recommendations are proposed aimed at strengthening technical capacities, improving infrastructure, and expanding marketing networks. Keywords: Guinea pig production, socioeconomic well-being, rural development, public policy, public management, program evaluation, local development.