Diseño de las readecuaciones de las redes hidrosanitarias de las instalaciones del antiguo edificio del Telégrafo, para los ocupantes de la Zona 8 de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador

Abstract

The “El Telegrafo” building located on Av. Carlos Julio Arosemena in the city of Guayaquil is projected as a relocation space for Zone 8 of the National Police of Ecuador, with the purpose of becoming a fundamental pillar for the Police to fulfill their functions in an efficient and safe way, through safe and healthy access to drinking water and sanitation/drainage systems. Under this premise, the following project aims at the redesign of the hydrosanitary networks of the “El Telégrafo” building, which is efficient to meet the needs of Zone 8 of the National Police, thus presenting a hot and cold-water distribution system for an approximate population of 400 inhabitants, with a probable maximum flow rate (QMP) of 1.51 l/s for supply. The construction of the distribution system will cover satisfying each of the sanitary fixtures located throughout the building that consists of 4 levels, using pipes ranging from ½” in diameter to 1 ½” in diameter. And as for the sanitation system, which covers the discharge of wastewater from these sanitary devices with a diameter from 32 mm to 110 mm, highlighting in turn the importance of a modification in the discharge route that is to the estuary, to make a connection to the municipal sewerage of the city. The execution of the project consists of 5 stages: 1.- Data collection, 2.- Information analysis, 3.- Field trip, 4.- Selection of alternatives and 5.- Final design. The environmental impact assessment was based on the evaluation of the effects generated by the project activities, through physical, environmental, social and economic aspects. Finally, prevention and mitigation measures are included to reduce these effects. Finally, the total and reference budget of the project is USD 59,383.99 + VAT (USD 6,063.28 of environmental management), benefiting a population of 400 inhabitants. Keywords: Drinking Water, Sanitation System, Distribution System, Pumping, El Telégrafo, National Police.